wholesale alibaba usa natural stone jewelry What is the market price of 10 years 50 yuan for the market price of Catcoin
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shenzhen jewelry wholesale market The 2014 Panda Gold Coin marked the end of the era of panda gold coins and became a set of cat coins with collective value! According to the opinions of the State Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine Administration and the People's Bank of China. The gold and silver commemorative coins issued by the People's Bank of China shall use the statutory unit "gram, kilograms, kg" and so on in accordance with the requirements of the National "Measurement Law". After the 2015 edition, the panda gold and silver coins are no longer marked with weight. In other words, it is no longer in accordance with international practice! Goodbye!
If according to the requirements of the National "2014 Edition Measurement Law", the gold and silver coins issued by the People's Bank of China shall use the legal measurement unit "gram, kg, kg". Since Panda Coins in 2015, the newly issued panda coins will no longer be marked with weight. Before 2015, Panda Coins will become an ode metering singing! In the early 1980s, the rare old cat currency calendar for a long time, with good collection of reputation!
The characteristics of early old cat coins
(1) historical conditions and national control. In the 1980s, the actual casting volume of old cat coins was very small.
The old cat coins in the 1980s have a history of more than 25 years. Due to the restrictions on the domestic gold consumption capacity and production process at that time, although the amount of circulation was not announced at the time, the actual casting and the amount of depository were extremely scarce. Intersection
(2) Early cat coins were mainly exported foreign exchange, and domestic stocks were extremely scarce.
Is when the panda coins issued in the early state, because the domestic people's livelihood economy was low and the consumption capacity of purchasing gold was low at that time, it was mainly sold abroad for foreign exchange and supported national economic construction.
(3) The turbulence of the 80th and ninety international gold prices has led to a large number of old cat coins into a gold high cash.
The international gold prices in the 1980s and 1990s, and large foreign panda agents and investors have incorporated cat currency into a gold high cash, resulting in the earnings of early panda veterans.
(one) 82 golden cat 1/4 ounce -China's first set of panda gold coins
[Features]
A set of panda coins created China's investment coins.
(2) The only panda currency with no face value, and is recognized by the country's legal currency.
(3) "Father of Panda Coin" Chen Jian, who created the "concave folding method".
This is a folding method of folding the black mirror surface. It can be folded out of the black folding principle and using the concave carving method to solve the problem that the panda black and white colors are difficult to display on the metal currency surface.
(2) 83 Golden Cat 1/4 -China's first set of face value panda gold coins
[Selling point]
(1) China The first set of face value panda coins laid the foundation for future panda coins.
(2) Won the "World Currency Best Gold Coin Award" in the 1985 "World Coin Grand Prix".
(3) Stealing "Starlight" has been well received by foreign abroad!
① 83 -year panda gold coins, there are two small star light patterns. Initially there was no document. The designer Chen Jian felt the picture of the plaster model. The picture was spaced, and the two star light patterns were "steal".
② At that time, the review session was not as strict now. The sample had come out. It was given to overseas dealers. The coinage bureau found that there were differences, and they could only bring the sample first. Unexpectedly, overseas dealers think that this effect is particularly good. This starlight is similar to foreign cross, which has the meaning of praying and peace, and the same meaning as God. As a result, the overseas market is very popular.
(3) 85 golden cat 1/10 ounce -China's first set of "dynamic" panda gold coins
[Features]
(1 ) Gu Xingbao, a senior gold and silver coin design master.
The design master of another Shanghai Mint, after Chen Jian, in 1984, the outstanding historical figures of Chinese characters in China (first group), "horsema warriors" and "kneeling shooting" Four silver coins including the figurine, the warrior figurines, the general figurine ", and the" Confucius "gold coins in the gold and silver coins (second group) of the outstanding historical figures in China in 1984 were all from his hands.
(2) The new "dynamic" element is added to the design of Panda Coin.
The composition of the 85 version of Panda coins adopts different creative methods, the static picture of the previous one, and the "dynamic" element is added. The "panda" in the picture is bold. Bamboo branches are not worried that it will be broken by its obese body. "Panda" is timid again. Its two eyes, staring at the ground, for fear of accidentally falling down, they will touch their arms and hurt their legs. The most vivid is the depiction of the two feet.
(4) 86 golden cat 1/10 ounce -China's first set of panda coins won the domestic award (1986 "China Arts and Crafts Hundred Flowers Award" Gold Cup)
[Features]
(1) China's first panda coin won the domestic award.
This won the 1986 "China Arts and Crafts Hundred Flower Awards" Gold Cup Awards, and changed the situation of the flowering wall of the panda wall. This is the first time that Panda Coins won the award from the domestic arts and crafts industry.
(2) For the first time, the "Panda" three -dimensional three -dimensional mighty potential
1986 version of Panda Panda gold coins came from the hands of Yan Jingkui, Shenyang Mint in the north, Yan Jingkui used lines to use lines The change and combination of a panda is a docile and lovely image. No matter the form or the expression, there is more domineering in the world, and the three -dimensional mighty trend of the three -dimensional three -dimensional "panda".
(3) The National Quality Award Review Committee of the People's Republic of China evaluated it with two "fines". One was "exquisite design" and the other was "exquisite casting".
(five) 87 golden cat 1/10 ounce -China's first set of "wading" panda coins
[Features]
( 1) China's first panda coin to integrate "water" elements.
The a few pair of water rings, expanding outward in order, not only enriching the layered sense of coin surface, but also the "panda" on the currency surface.
(2) The father of Cat Coin Chen Jian in the second pass intimate contact with the "Panda Coin".
For the design of the panda coin in 1987, Chen Jian went to Wolong Base in Sichuan and Jiuzhaigou to find the creation inspiration, and once again raised the design of the panda coin to a new level.
(6) 88 Golden Cat 1/10 ounce -China's first set of "plum blossoms" shape panda coins
[Features]
(1) The "plum blossom" shape was added to Chinese panda currency for the first time.
has a seemingly idle pen on the surface of the coin. It is the two ends of the upper forehead. Two plum -type decorative patterns are added, but they have a rich decorative effect.
(2) Yan Jingkui, a northern Shenyang Mint in the northern Shenyang Mint, re -made "Panda Coins" and joined the inner and outer circle design.
This 88 Panda currency main map is set to have a mirror outer circle. In the outer circle, it mainly includes elements such as weight, color, material, and surface. This composition and settings have changed the vision of the currency surface, and its dignity is closer to the color of "national authoritative currency".
The method of discerning the authenticity of cat coins
The premise of Panda Coin Collection and Panda Coin Investment Campaign is that you must learn to identify the true and false of panda coins, if you are a panda coin collection Old hand, naturally "wise eyes" know fakes. However, the newly -entered collectors should pay more attention to the true and false identification of Panda Coins. The following are a few good methods:
The on the front and back patterns: Due to the casting equipment, counterfeit coins are refined in terms of fineness. It is unable to compare with real currency. Under more than 20 times the magnifying glass, real coins and counterfeit coins are large differences on the hair carving of the front heavenly altar and the panda hair on the back.
See teeth: Panda gold and silver coins have adopted oblique teeth anti -counterfeiting process since 2002. Since then, the panda fake coins are still straight tooth. Effective.
: When the People's Bank of China issues panda gold and silver coins every year, the diameter size of the current issue of gold and silver coins will be announced. Part of the pseudo currency.
It coins weight: Among the panda silver coins with a face value of ten yuan, only 1983, 1984 and 1985 were 27 grams, and the silver coins in 1987 were 33.6 grams. The two ounces of commemorative silver coins weigh about 31.1 grams each year, while the weight of panda counterfeit coins is mostly inadequate.
Packaging: The original packaging of Panda Silver Coins also helps true and false recognition. Like gold coins, there are general plastic seals, and silver coins generally have crystal box.
Mirror surface: Panda silver coins with ten yuan face value can be seen under the high -power magnifying mirror, and the mirror effect is insufficient. However, panda fake silver coins are mostly silver -plated processes. The mirror effect is excellent. Compared with refined coins, it has passed. However, it is precisely because of silver plating that the details and micro marks of the mold pressure have also been covered up, revealing the hypocrisy.
Academic research: Panda coin's investment plus word panda coins
. There is no doubt that the modern gold and silver coins in China are stood in the forest of the world currency chapters. Unprecedented contribution. In the Chinese modern currency chapter, if you have to jump out of the recognized international currency chapter, then Panda Coins are not allowed to choose. In the nearly 30 years since 1982, although the glory of Panda coins occasionally, it continues to contribute a gorgeous movement to cat fans around the world. It is panda coins that make cat fans contain Yingzui Hua, which is drunk and sweet, and it is far from three words.
From the perspective of investment collection, most of the Panda coins are defensive investment varieties, and the price is floating around international gold and silver prices. Of course Suitable for public investment collection. Most of the refined panda currency and panda commemorative medals are offensive investment varieties: they have a small amount of circulation, precipitated production, which is relatively low than the premium of international gold and silver prices, so the characteristics of collectibles are more obvious. We might as well classify the panda coins as follows, and then gradually explore their investment and collection value: general gold coins, general silver coins, refined small specifications of gold and silver cats, large -scale golden cats, large -scale silver cats, plus cat currency coins , Platinum Cat Coin, Official Commemorative Medal.
The word panda coin
has several types of cat coins: one is to commemorate the distribution of panda for 5 years or 10 years. Thickening gold and silver cats, 1 ounce, 1/4 ounce and 1/10 ounce golden cat in 1996, platinum and gold -plated silver coins in 2002, and the 25th anniversary gold and silver coins issued in 2007 and issued in 2012 Panda 30th Anniversary Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin. This kind of panda coin and ordinary panda coins are brothers, only more special and more eye -catching. Another clock is a panda plus coin to commemorate a certain incident, such as the coin of the coin expo series, the commercial bank series of plus coins, the year of China Tourism, the municipality of Chongqing, the Shenyang Horticultural Expo, and so on. This kind of plus currency and ordinary panda coins can only be regarded as cousin. They just borrowed the mold of Panda Coin to add characters, just like the famous "Rico Naito characters" and "Hong Kong plus characters" in the philatelic industry. Essence From the perspective of investment, in 1991, the gold and silver cats, the 2002 Platinum Cats and Coin Expo, and the bank series plus Panda coins should be valued. Because the thick gold and silver cat in 1991 is by far the only thick gold and silver cat, in 2002, platinum cats were the only plus tadping cat. Because the Coin Expo and the bank plus Panda Coin have been favored by special coins or financial practitioners because they have become a series. From the perspective of collecting, you can use the collection of this section according to the topic. For example, the panda commemorative coins are included in the accounts throughout the year, because the current cost is not high. Alternatively, set the coin show or commercial bank series, and complete some related precious metal seals, then this special currency chapter collection will also be very interesting.
The collection and investment of panda gold and silver coins
Panda coins are classified as follows: general golden cats, common silver cats, refined small specifications of gold and silver cats, refined large goggles Cats, refined large silver cats, plus cats, platinum cats, and then explore their investment and collection value one by one.
Pan -made golden cats: defensive investment portfolio
From the perspective of investment and collection, most of the Panda coins are defensive investment varieties, prices, prices, prices Followed by international gold and silver prices. There are 5 specifications of general golden cats in most years: 1 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/10 ounces, and 1/20 ounces. Due to the positive trend of gold, investing in general panda gold coins is relatively worrying.
From the perspective of collection, the following methods can be used for general golden cats: 1. Collection according to specific specifications. For example, only 1/2 ounces or 1/10 ounces of general golden cats from 1982 to this year. Second, collect special currency. For example, in 1982, the golden cat was the originator of a cat coin, and it did not have face value. For example, in 1983 and 2001, the golden cats won the World Awards, and they collected them as if fans treasured the Oscar winning film. Third, the collection version of the currency: For example, the golden cat in 1987, the published by the Shanghai Mint and the Shenyang Mint is not the same. Essence
Plip -made silver cats: Favorites Introduction
The general silver cats because their threshold is low, so it is more suitable for public investment entry. Compared with general golden cats, the specifications of general silver cats are simple, with only 1 ounce and 1/2 ounce. Among them, 1/2 ounces only exposed in 6 years from 1993 to 1998. Because the variety is simple, it is easier to start in both investment and collection. In terms of investment, early -made silver cat premiums were large and the market performed well. In recent years, the large amount of silver cats in Pumang can be used as a means of investing in real silver.
In the collection, a real "cat fan" is best to set up the general silver cat, which costs much, but it can get great visual aesthetics.对中高级“猫迷”来讲,收普制银猫要从以下方面努力:一、某些年份的普制银猫虽然没带“P”符号(P代表Proof,即精制之意),但Their mirror quality even surpasses the refined silver cat with "P". We can call it "universal cats", which is worthy of attention. Second, layout differences. The most famous is the Pu -made silver cat in 1995. This year, the plaster prototype of the Pu -made silver cat was produced by the Shanghai Mint, and then turned a set of yin -patterned gypsum molds to the Shenyang coin factory. However, there was a mistake in the turning process, which caused us to see the Shanghai version of the Shanghai version of the silver cat 6 more bamboo leaves than the Shenyang version, which is very interesting.
The small specifications of small specifications of gold and silver cats: better in the topic
Most of the refined pandas are offensive investment varieties: they have less circulation, precision production, and international gold and silver than international gold and silver The price of the price is relatively low, and the characteristics of the collectibles are more obvious.
This small specifications of small specifications began in 1986, and finally 1996, of which 1986 to 1994 were gold coins. Refined small specifications of silver cats are surprising. It is worth mentioning several colorful silver cats: 1 ounce in 1997 and 1998, 1/2 ounces of color silver cats, plus 1 ounce of color silver cats in 1999.
The panda coins of refined small specifications also have precious "double metal cats" (gold and silver), from 1990 to 1997. The characteristics of this sector are that most coins have reflected the strong collection characteristics, and the stars are brilliant and there are many treasures. From the perspective of collecting investment, it may be better to cut in in a special way: or to keep the bipolar kitten, or to play with color silver kittens, or to determine all the small specifications of all small specifications of golden cats.
This large -scale golden cat scarcity is the weight of the heavy
Themo -refined large -scale golden cat non -Putong can play, both investment and collection require strong economic backing Essence Large -scale golden cats have 5 ounces, 12 ounces, and 1 kg specifications. In addition, a 5 kg golden cat commemorating the 10th edition of the 10th edition of the 10th edition of the Panda Gold Coin. This sector is scarce. For example: 12 ounces of golden cats in 1984, the first large panda coin in China, only 250 pieces were issued; 12 ounces of golden cats in 1991, with only 102 real casting; 5 kg of golden cats in 1991, only 10 of the circulation, only 10 areas, only 10 areas. This panda coin is a national treasure among the national treasures of Chinese coins. In 2011, it set a historical record of 8 -digit RMB 8 digits at the Japan Coin Fair in 2011.
This large silver cats: "Back inverse currency" has to mention
. Like large -scale golden cats, large -specified silver cats are all refined coins. The investment collection of this sector also reflects the principles of the strong Hengqiang. Among them, the 12 ounces of silver cats in 1995 and 1996 are very rare, and 5 ounces of silver cats in 1994 and 1995 are also the top choice. In this sector, there is a currency to mention: In 1991, 5 ounces of silver cats, the only back currency in the large -scale panda currency (the mint turned right or left to the left due to the mold casting factory. It should be valued by "cat fans".
The word cat coin: Financial category is prone to favored
has several types of cat coins: one is to commemorate the issuance of panda coins for 5 or 10 years. For example, in 1991, gold and silver cats, 1 ounce, 1/4 ounce and 1/10 ounce golden cat in 1996, platinum coins and gold coins in 2002, and 2007 25th anniversary gold and silver coins, and this year's 30th 30th of this year Anniversary gold and silver coins. The other is to commemorate a certain incident, such as: the coin expo series of additional coins, the commercial bank series, the Chinese tourism year, and the Shenyang Horticultural Expo plus coin. From the perspective of collecting, the thick gold and silver cat in 1991 is by far the only word added, thick gold and silver cats. Because the financial plus panda coins have become a series, they are also particularly easy to be favored by special currency collectors or financial practitioners.
Ballow coins: investment cost -effective
Is for panda platinum coins, 钯 coins are only 3 in 1989, 2004, and 2005; : From 1987-1990, 1993-1997, 2002-2005, platinum coins appeared.
It's circulation of these currencies, the rareness of platinum 钯, and the cost -effective investment, whether investment or collection, this sector deserves attention. In terms of collection, there can be the following ways: 1. Align the 3 money coins. Second, collect the four 1 ounces of platinum coins from 1987-1990. Third, collect 1/10 ounces and 1/20 ounces of platinum coins over the years, but the difficulty is very difficult because the small specifications of platinum coins in some years, such as 1997, 1994, 1993, etc. It's hard to collect.