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wholesale jewelry downtown la From the history of diamond history, diamonds

diamonds are charming, and a diamond history that is intertwined with various legends and superstitions adds the mystery of diamonds. The history of diamonds is also a microcosm of the history of human civilization. Here is only a brief outline of it, the purpose is to provide a brief clue for diamond appreciation.
The first diamond -India
The history of diamonds originated in India. Before the 17th century, although the early Borneo also produced diamonds, it could be said that India was the only place for diamonds at that time because of the small output. The ancient Indians divided the color of diamonds into four levels. This is a system of species unique to India, which is a division of the status and identity of Indians: colorless diamonds are called "Brahmin"; light red diamonds are called As "Khaidi"; light green diamonds are called "bars"; gray diamonds are called "Shouhara". The description and record of diamonds in the literature of the fourth century BC, archeological research found that Indians had used diamonds as tools in the fourth century BC to carve the beads of other gems. At that time, the Indians already knew that when the two diamonds collided with each other, some diamonds crack or even jumped off. This was the beginning of the drilling of diamonds. From the perspective of Indians, everything in the world has "the mystery of life". It is said that the previous life of diamonds is a brave king named Barara. After the burning on the altar of God, his bones turned into the seeds of diamonds. The gods came to rob. When they hurriedly fled, some seeds were sprinkled from the sky. Hard and transparent diamond.
The diamond road -from India to the Mediterranean
, like the "Silk Road" to the West in ancient China, it is the "diamond road" connecting ancient India and the West. The road of diamonds is actually composed of two routes. One is the land road. From India, the two Iraqi and Turkey arrived in Rome; the second is a waterway, a cross -Indian ocean, and via the Islamic Holy City Macau. The Mediterranean arrives in Rome. The diamonds that appeared in the Roman Empire in the first to third centuries were transported from India through these two "diamond roads". It is conceivable that the best diamonds must be owned by the kings of India first, followed by the rulers of all countries along the way. When they reach the end, there are few remaining diamonds.
In AD, about a thousand years, diamonds disappeared in the Mediterranean region. One of the main reasons is that with the decline of the Roman Empire, the Persian Empire rose between India and the Mediterranean. It replaced the Roman Empire and became the main absorbers of Indian diamonds. In addition, with the decline of the Roman Empire, the rise of Christianity, because most of the previous diamonds were associated with pagan superstitions, the interests of the Christian people who had just converted to Christianity were reduced.
The new life of diamond -Europe
The European Europe, although diamonds have been re -explained, the diamonds in people's minds still have various mysterious colors, such as: Some people think that diamonds can cure diseases, Some people think that diamonds are toxic, and swallowing can cause death. Some superstitions about diamonds have a certain positive significance. For example, the soldiers believe that diamonds will bring courage to the owner. Diamonds are carried during operations, but diamonds can make men deeply love their wives. However, there are some major events that allow diamonds to occupy important positions in Europeans' lives
1) Fa King Louis 9 (1214-1270) has promulgated a decree when reigned, stipulating that only the king can have diamonds. Women do not admire it. Diamond. In less than two hundred years, Zhao VII's mistresses violated Louis 9 in the first public occasion, and many times in the palace social field, so the diamonds on the jewelry were noticeable. This move made the diamonds more charming in the minds of women at the time.
(2) In 1477, Maximilian I in Austria received a letter from the princess before the Princess Mary of Burgundy, France, and wrote: Ring inlaid with diamonds. As a result, the first wedding diamond ring in the history of text was worn on Mary's fingers. The diamond ring has become the supreme token of loyal love for couples.
(3) In 1499, the Portuguese navigator Dama's first around the southern Africa's good hope, opened the road to maritime trade from Europe to Asia. As a result, Europeans can avoid the monopoly of diamond trade in the Middle East Arab countries, and diamonds from India can appear in Europe. In addition to the above factors, the real diamonds are new in Europe that diamond -cutting technology is first developed in Europe. As an important trade port of Europe and the East, Venice has returned to the 14th century in the beginning of Europe. It was the earliest diamond cutting center in Europe. However, its status was quickly replaced by Antwerp and quickly became an international diamond cutting center. In the late fifteenth century, Antwerp's diamond cutter has begun to use metal disks with fine -grained diamonds to polish the surface of the diamond; by the 17th century, the cutter here can cut out 58 on the diamond. Noodles; by the eighteenth century, the diamond split technology has been mastered. Due to the increasingly perfect diamond -cutting technology in Europe, Europeans have become more interested in diamonds, and Amsterdam and London have successively become important diamond processing centers.
The front opening-Brazil
India's diamond output reached its peak in the 17th century, with an annual output of about 50,000 to 100,000 carats, of which only a small part reaches gems. Since then, the output of diamonds has fallen rapidly. From 1725-1730, there were only 2000-5000 carats from India to Europe every year. The diamond industry in Europe was facing unprecedented challenges. Fortunately, in 1730, in another continent far from Europe, Diamonds found diamonds in South America and Brazil quickly replaced India and became the largest diamond producer. In the 140 years of 1730-1870, diamonds from Brazil dominated the diamond market. Its output reached its peak between 1850 and 1859, with an average annual output of 300,000 carats. Due to the sufficient supply of diamonds, diamonds are no longer only for luxury goods that the king and nobles enjoy. As long as they have money, no matter what your identity, you can buy the diamonds you see in the market.
The modern diamond industry -South Africa
Diamonds in Brazil once made the world's diamond industry prosperous, but its supply was limited. By 1861, the annual output of Diamonds in Brazil fell to 170,000 carats. By 1880, the annual output of Brazil's diamonds was only 5,000 carats. This dramatic output decline in the impact of the Diamond industry in Europe at that time. At this time, a mysterious continent-Africa came from Africa. In the summer of 1866, one day, a 15 -year -old boy in the Dhar Farm on the bank of the Oraland River in South Africa discovered a diamond weighing 21.25 carats. Later, the diamond was cut into an oval diamond with 10.73 carats. Named "Olell". When the diamond appeared at the IWC in 1889 in Paris, it was easily named "Eureka". After the light appeared in South Africa diamonds, it soon discovered a huge diamond mines in Kingsbely. From 1872-1903, the annual output of diamonds mined from various mines around Kimberley City reached 20 million carats, accounting for total global diamond output. 95 %. Due to the discovery of South African diamonds, on this basis, the world's largest diamond company -Debers company was founded, and it created a modern and prosperous modern diamond industry.
The diamond
The history of diamonds in China, I do n’t know when it starts, and there is no conclusion so far. In China's oldest poetry "Book of Songs", there is a record of "the stone of other mountains, which can attack jade". Many scholars believe that this "stone of other mountains" is diamond. Since then, in "Liezi" and "Ten continents at home", Kunwu swords that have been recorded in the "Sword lengthy, cut jade as mud" have been recorded. If the record is detailed, then this Kunwu sword is likely to be made of diamond. of. But the above records and the understanding from this are just people's conjectures and cannot be clearly concluded. There is a clear "Living Note" that the diamond records are the earliest records of diamonds: "In the three years of Xianning, Dunhuang sent King Kong, and he was born in the gold. Since then, the books such as "The Book of Wei", "Sui Shu" and "North History" also mentioned that Persia has more diamonds. It can be seen that the earliest diamonds in China did not come from China, but from India.
At present, the Wafangdian in Liaoning in my country, the Mengyin of Shandong, and the Lishui Basin in Hunan are important places for diamonds. In 1983, the diamond reserves proven by my country have ranked sixth in the world. At present, my country's diamond output accounts for the top ten in the world. On December 21, 1977, a rural woman in Changlin Village, Linyi County, Shandong discovered the largest "Changlin Diamond" in my country today, weighing 158.786 carats (slightly larger than ordinary walnuts). In the state treasury. A total of 4 diamonds found in China found in Shandong. The largest diamonds discovered in my country weighed 1.4 two, equivalent to 218.65 carats, and produced in 1936 out of Shandong Yilu River. Diamond is crystal clear and golden, named "Golden Rooster" diamond. However, during the Second World War, the Japanese invaders were snatched and the whereabouts were still unknown. In August 1981, "Chenbu No. 1" weighed 124.27 carats.